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Chandler is a city in Maricopa County, Arizona, USA. Chandler is one of the
major suburbs of Phoenix. As of the 2000 census, the city population was
176,582. According to 2005 Census Bureau estimates, the population of the city
is 234,939. Chandler is an example of modern urban sprawl (its population boomed
from a 1980 figure of 30,000 to a 2007 figure of over 240,000). The city
contains a large amount of modest tract home developments. Intel Corporation has
a major presence in Chandler with four locations within the city. Other
technology firms also have operations within the city. In 2001, a 1.3 million
square-foot shopping mall opened in Chandler. In 1891, Dr. Alexander John Chandler, the first veterinary surgeon in Arizona Territory, settled on a ranch south of Mesa, studying irrigation engineering. By 1900, he had acquired 18,000 acres of land, and began drawing up plans for a town site on what was then known as the Chandler Ranch. The town site office opened on May 17, 1912, the same year that Chandler High School was established. By 1913, a town center had become established, featuring the luxurious Hotel San Marcos, the first golf resort in the state. While Chandler stagnated through the Great Depression, the founding of Williams Air Force Base in 1941 led to a small surge in population, but Chandler still only held 3,800 people by 1950. By 1980, it had grown to 30,000, and it has since paced the Phoenix metropolitan area's high rate of growth, with vast suburban residential areas swallowing former agricultural plots. Some of this growth was fueled by the establishment of manufacturing plants for communications and computing firms such as Motorola and Intel, but despite the inclusion of many large businesses, Chandler is often considered a bedroom community for the greater Phoenix metropolitan area. |