| Libertyville, Illinois was founded in the early
1830's and incorporated in 1882 with a population of 500. The Village of
Libertyville is located in south central Lake County, approximately 37 miles
from Chicago and seven miles west of Lake Michigan. The Village is an
established residential community and has traditionally served as a major
market and service center for central Lake County. The population of the
Village, approximately 20,000 in 1997, has more than doubled since 1960, as
the Village has shared in the economic growth that has come from the
expanding Chicago metropolitan area. An ongoing effort to restore and
preserve historic Libertyville contributes to the traditional home town
atmosphere in the Village.
In the early 1830's, an English settler named George Vardin and his
family arrived in what is now Libertyville. The settlement which soon
developed was known as "Vardin's Grove." In 1836, during the Independence
Day celebration, area residents voted to call their town "Independence
Grove." Mail service from Chicago to Milwaukee was established in 1836,
prompting area residents to petition for a post office. The request was
granted and the first post office was established in the former Vardin cabin
on April 16, 1837. The Village was also registered under the name
"Libertyville" on that day due to the fact an Independence Grove post office
already existed in Illinois. The name of the Village was changed with the
creation of Lake County in 1839, Libertyville became the county seat. The
new name, "Burlington," lasted until the county seat was moved to Little
Fort (now Waukegan) in 1841. At that time, the Village reclaimed the name
"Libertyville." In 1881, the Milwaukee and St. Paul Railroad (now the Metra
Milwaukee District North commuter line) was extended to Libertyville. Rapid
expansion of the Village resulted, with schools, churches, stores, mills,
lumber yards and homes being built. The Village was incorporated in 1882,
with John Locke as its first president.
The Ansel B. Cook House and David Adler Cultural Center are two
important historical sites located within the Village. The Cook house was
deeded to the Village in 1920 for use as a library. Following the completion
of the Cook Memorial Library in 1968, the Cook home became the headquarters
of the Libertyville-Mundelein Historical Society. The Cook home, maintained
in a Victorian setting, is now a museum of local history open to the public
at designated times throughout the year. The estate of the distinguished
Chicago architect David Adler was left to the Village following his death in
1949. The David Adler Cultural Center was founded in the Adler home in 1980,
and because of its unique site and multi-disciplinary programming, has
developed into an historical and cultural presence in Lake County and the
surrounding region. |